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Safety Tips |
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| Reloading |
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Invest in one or more
quality reloading manuals and read them thoroughly before attempting
to reload. These manuals can help guide equipment and supply
purchasing decisions, and they will insure an understanding of
reloading process
and why it must be done in a specific way. Reloading is safe and
easy, but only if you're informed. |
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Only use smokeless
powder, black powder or Pyrodex® as directed by a recognized source
of reloading data. Do not mix powder types or attempt to substitute
one for the other; smokeless powder generates much higher pressures.
Do not use unidentified powder and do not use powder that has become
mixed on the bench or contaminated by other substances. |
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Follow loading recommendations
exactly. Don't substitute components for those listed. Start
loading with the minimum powder charge in the loads shown. Small
changes in powder charges, varying bullet weights and primer types
(i.e. large rifle vs. large rifle magnum), as well as large changes
in ambient temperature can significantly alter cartridge pressure
and accuracy. Bullet of the same weight, but different type or
manufacture may not be substituted. Jacket hardness, coatings and
small dimensional variations require independent load workup. |
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Smaller capacity
cartridges are more sensitive to variances in powder charges, bullet
weights, primer performance, crimping pressure and bullet seating
depth. Exercise even greater care when loading handgun cartridges in
particular. |
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Stay alert when reloading. Don't
reload when distracted, disturbed or tired. Reloading is not
difficult, however, it takes a good amount of concentration to yield
quality results. If you are unsure if you've completed a specific
step in the process, back up to a step you are confident you have
completed. |
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Prevent missing &
double charges. Use powder level checking does when ever possible,
keep an eye on the powder dispensing station of a progressive
press and visually verify powder levels when cases are placed in a
loading block. Don't back up a progressive press or make partial
strokes with the operating handle. |
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Organize your work area,
and work in an organized fashion. Once you've found a sequence of
operations that you are comfortable with, stay with it. Consistent
steps and consistent methods lead to consistent loading results. Label components and reloads for easy
identification. |
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Set up
your reloading bench so powder and primers will not
be exposed to heat, sparks or flame. Try to arrange
your work area so combustible items are isolated
from one another, as well as from the reloading
press. Don't leave open powder and primer containers
on the bench when not in use. |
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Always wear safety glasses.
Don't smoke in the area. Keep everything out of the
reach of small children. Keep your
area clean
and uncluttered. Do not eat or bring food into the area. Keep the
area locked when not in use. Always wash your hands after reloading;
powder, primer compounds and lead are only some of the toxic
materials you encounter when reloading. |
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Handling Smokeless Powder |
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Never
mix powders of different kinds. Powder burn rates
are measured under very controlled conditions.
Combining powder types will not yield blending or
even predictable results. Follow the data as
presented in your reloading manuals. |
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Store
powder in a cool, dry place and in it's original
container. Smokeless powder is very stable material
and will not deteriorate over a very long period of
time as long as reasonable care is exercised in
storage and use. When setting up for a reloading
session, only pour out enough powder for the session
and return it to its original container when the
session is completed. |
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Ideally,
powder charges should be measured by weight, however
most dispensers meter by volume. Once you have your
volume dispenser calibrated for a specific load at
the beginning of a reloading session, scale check
periodically to verify charges are remaining as
calibrated. If you find metering has changed,
stop and back up through your work until you are
sure you have removed any incorrectly charges
cartridges. |
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Smokeless powder is not classified as an explosive,
however it is extremely flammable. Consult you
reloading manual for proper methods of disposal. Do
not use a vacuum cleaner to pick up spilled powder.
Sparks from the vacuum's motor may ignite the
powder. |
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Handling Primers |
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Primers types vary a
great deal in the amount of energy they produce and the
effect they have on a given powder charge. Primers that may
have the same external dimensions may have a completely
different internal compound. Follow instructions, as they appear
with load data, and do not attempt substitutions such as using
magnum primers in place of standard primers. Don't use primers you can't
identify. |
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Primers fire through
compressing. Do not force primers into position. If excessive resistance
is felt while seating, stop the operation and identify the
problem. Do not attempt to decap live primers in your press. Fire
them in the appropriate gun, then decap. |
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Don't
not alter flash holes in primer pockets. This will
change the firing characteristics of the primer and
cause a change in cartridge pressure. |
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Keep primers in the original
packaging until used. Return unused primers to the same package.
Don't dump together and store in bulk. There is a risk of mass
detonation if one is ignited. Primers will deteriorate if
improperly stored. Keep them in a cool, dry
place. Don't handle primers with oily
or greasy hands; this type of contamination can cause the primer
not to fire. |
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Primer compound
accumulation in press primer tubes and similar equipment can pose a
fire hazard. Empty and clean this equipment after each use. |
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Handling Lead |
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Lead is
known to cause birth defects, reproductive harm and
other serious physical injury. It must be handled
with extreme care. Handle lead bullets or lead shot
only in a well ventilated area and always wash hands
after handling lead and before eating. |
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Rifle & Pistol Case Handling |
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Spend enough time
reviewing your manual's case inspection section to become proficient
at identifying high pressure signs and subsequent case
failures, including those that occur internal to the case and are
not externally detectable. |
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Always thoroughly clean
and examine cases before reloading, discard those that are
defective. Make sure all casings are properly resized and
dimensionally correct, including those that need length
trimming, neck reaming or outside neck turning. Deburr and chamfer
case mouths prior to seating bullets. Cases grow longer in use and,
when exceeding specification, can make contact with the end of the
firearm's chamber, excessively grip the bullet and create excessive
chamber pressures. |
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Try to keep this cases
in lots or batches, categorized at least by number of times reloaded
and manufacturer. Cases, by manufacturer, vary in thickness
and therefore in the way they react to specific loads. |
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Treat new brass as used
brass when loading for the first time. New brass frequently has a
light oil coating that will contaminate powder, and may require
sizing to be brought into dimensional spec. New brass may also have
burrs in primer pockets and dented case mouths from bulk packaging. |
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